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1 χόρτος
χόρτος, ὁ, prop.A enclosed place (v. sub fin.), but always with collat. notion of a feeding-place: in Il., farmyard, in which the cattle were kept,αὐλῆς ἐν χόρτῳ 11.774
;αὐλῆς ἐν χόρτοισι 24.640
.2 generally, any feeding-ground, pasturage, freq. in pl., χόρτοι λέοντος, of Nemea, Pi.O.13.44;χόρτοι εὔδενδροι E.IT 134
(lyr.); χόρτος οὐρανοῦ the expanse of heaven, Poet. ap. Hsch.II fodder, provender, esp. for horses and cattle, Hdt.5.16 (of fish);θηρῶν ὀρείων χόρτον, οὐχ ἵππων λέγεις E.Alc. 495
; grass, Hes.Op. 606, E.Rh. 771, 1 Ep.Cor.3.12;χ. κοῦφος
hay,X.
An.1.5.10; χ. ἐβλάστησεν, ἐξηράνθη, Ev.Matt.13.26, 1 Ep.Pet.1.24;ἄνθος χόρτου Ep.Jac.1.10
: opp. σῖτος (food for man), Hdt.9.41, X.Cyr.8.6.12; χόρτον ἔχει ἔπὶ τοῦ κέρατος as translation of the Lat. proverb, foenum habet in cornu, of a dangerous ox, Plu.Crass.7.b green crop,[γῆ] ἐσπαρμένη χόρτῳ PTeb.27.72
(ii B. C.), al. -
2 φάτνη
φάτνη, ης, ἡ (also πάθνη, s. Schwyzer I 269; cp. PLips 106, 8 [I A.D.]) manger, crib (so Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.) Lk 13:15. In the Infancy Narrative Lk 2:7, 12, 16 (ἔβαλεν ἐν πάθνῃ βοῶν GJs 22:2; on Lk 2 as anticipation of Jesus’ entombment s. JWinandy, NTS 43, ’97, 140–46) φ. could perh. be a stable (Diod S 17, 95, 2 φ. is a place to keep horses, beside κατασκήνωσις, a place for humans to stay; Aelian, NA 16, 24 p. 402, 10 w. ὁδός) or even a feeding-place under the open sky, in contrast to κατάλυμα, a shelter where people stayed (s. HCadbury, JBL 45, 1926, 317–19; 52, ’33, 61f) or other type of accommodation (s. κατάλυμα.—Manger: AvanVeldhuizen, NThSt 13, 1930, 175–78). Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 3 p. 330, 15 Jac.—MDibelius, Jungfrauensohn u. Krippenkind ’32, 59ff (Botschaft u. Geschichte I ’53, 1–78).—BHHW II 1014. DELG. M-M. TW. -
3 πύελος
2 bathing-tub, Hp. Acut.65, Ar.Eq. 1060, Pax 843, Th. 562, Crates Com.15.5, Eup.256, PEnteux.83 (iii B.C.).4 sarcophagus, Thphr.Lap.6, Arr.An.6.29.9, CIG3785, al. ([place name] Nicomedia), 4164 ([place name] Sinope); πύαλος, ib.2050 ([place name] Philippopolis), 3777 ([place name] Nicomedia), IGRom.1.624 ([place name] Tomi), Supp.Epigr.4.106 (Rome, ii A.D.).5 = πυελίς 1.1, Poll.7.179.7 a surgical instrument, Hermes 38.283. [[pron. full] ῡ Od. l.c., perh. metri gr., [pron. full] ῠ [dialect] Att.] -
4 θηροτρόφος
θηρο-τρόφος, ον,A feeding wild beasts,ἀνήρ IGRom.4.826
([place name] Hierapolis); of places, E.Ba. 556 (lyr.), A.R.4.1561, Longus 1.1; of Tethys, Orph.H.22.6.II proparox., θηρότροφος, [voice] Pass., feeding on beasts, (hex.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θηροτρόφος
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5 χηνοβόσκιον
χηνο-βόσκιον, τό,A place for feeding geese, goose-pen, Gp.14.22.1; written chenoboscion, Varro RR3.10.1, Colum.8.14.1; as place-name, PGrenf.1.42.14 (ii B. C.), Mitteis Chr.87.38 (ii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χηνοβόσκιον
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6 λούω
λούω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `bathe, wash (the body)' (Il., cf. below)Other forms: also λοέω (ipf. λόεον δ 252). λόω (ipf. λό' [κ 361], λόον [h. Ap. 120], inf. λόεσθαι [Hes. Op. 749]); besides λοῦσθαι (ζ 216), λοῦνται (Hdt.), λούμενος (Ar.); Dor. (Call. Lav. Pall. 72f.) λῶντο, λώοντο; aor. λοῦσαι, - σασθαι (Il.), ep. also λοέσ(σ)αι, - έσσασθαι, Dor. λωσάμενος (Cyrene), pass. λουθῆναι (Hp.), - σθῆναι (LXX, pap.); fut. λούσω, - ομαι (IA.), λοέσσομαι (ζ 221), ptc. perf. λελουμένος (E 6),Dialectal forms: Myc. rewotorokowo; s. belowDerivatives: 1. λουτρόν, Hom. λοετρόν, Dor. λωτρόν (H.), usu. (in Hom. always) in plur. `the bath, bathing place' (Il.); as 1. member e.g. in λοετρο-χόος `pouring bathwater' (Hom.); λούτριον n. `bathwater' (Ar., Luc.), ἀπολούτριος `for washing' of water (Ael.), λουτρών, - ῶνος m. `bathroom, bathing house' (X., hell.) with - ωνικός `belonging to the bathing places' ( Cod. Just.), λουτρίς f. `belonging to the bath' (Theopomp. Com., H., Phot.), λουτρικός H. s. ξυστρολήκυθον, λουτρόομαι `bathe' (Euboea) - 2. λούτρα f. `sarcophagus' (Corycos ; on the meaning cf. μάκρα [from μάκτρα] `bathtub, coffin'). - 3. λουτήρ m. `bathtub' (LXX, inscr.), - ήριον n. `id.' (Antiph., inscr.; λωτ. Tab. Heracl.) with the dimin. - ηρίδιον (Hero, pap.), - ηρίσκος (Gloss.); ἐκλουτήριος `for washing' (Aegina); ἐγλουστρίς f. `bathing-drawers?' (hell. pap.). - 4. λούστης m. "bather", `who loves bathing' (Arist., M. Ant.). - 5. λοῦσις ` bathing, washing' (late pap., inscr.), ἀπόλουσις `washing' (Pl.). - 6. λοῦμα n. `stream' (Sardes); prob also λούματα (cod. ἀούματα) τὰ τῶν πτισσομένων κριθῶν ἄχυρα Κύπριοι H.; cf. ἀπόλουμα = ἀποκάθαρμα (sch., Eust.); or because the chaff before feeding was washed away in water?; diff. Bechtel Dial. 1, 451 (with Hoffmann Dial. 1, 121). -7. λουτιάω `want to bathe' (Luc. Lex. 2; after ἐμετ-ιάω: ἐμέω a. o.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [692] *leu̯h₃- `wash, bathe'Etymology: The aorist λο(Ϝ)έ-σαι agrees with κορέ-σαι, στορέ-σαι; the rare present λο(Ϝ)έ-ω can be explained as innovation (cf. Specht KZ 59, 61). From λο(Ϝ)έσαι by contraction could arise λοῦσαι; to this again λούω. In Hom. the uncontracted forms can be inserted, e.g. λόεσεν etc. for λοῦσεν etc., also λοέεσθαι for λούεσθαι (Z 508 = O 265). Both λοῦσαι etc. and the isolated λό', λόον, λόεσθαι are understandable from (thematic) λό(Ϝ)-ω; the last forms however, can also be due to hyphairesis (cf. Schwyzer 252 f.). Also λοῦσθαι, λοῦνται, λούμενος admit basic forms like *λόϜ-εσθαι *λόϜ-ονται, *λοϜ-όμενος; but rhey are at the same time explainable from λο(Ϝ)έεσ-θαι, λο(Ϝ)έονται, λο(Ϝ)εόμενος. Further details in Schwyzer 682, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 34, 347, 374, Risch ̨ 117. An immediate agreement to monosyll. thematic λό(Ϝ)ω appears in Lat. lav-ō, lav-ere (from * lov-; cf. Szemerényi KZ 70, 57 f.); to disyll. λο(Ϝ)έ-σαι may at the same time disyll. lavā-re (if the length is secondary) correspond (IE *leu̯h₃-). Wether also Arm. loganam, aor. logac̣ay `bathe oneself' has a disyllabic root, remains uncertain given the productivity of the Arm. verbs in - anam. From the general o-vowel deviate Myc. rewotorokowo and rewoterejo; their connection with λοετρόν has been explained from metathesis of * lewo-. Also the Celtic and Germanic nominal derivv. show the same vocalisation, e.g. Gaul. lautro `bathing place', OIr. lōathar `basin', OWNo. lauđr n. `lye, (soap)foam', OE lēaÞor `soap-foam', which can go back on IE * louh₃-tro- and can be identical with λο(Ϝ)ετρόν. - Hitt. lah̯(h̯)uu̯āi-'pour', since Sturtevant connected with λούω (s. Friedrich Wb.), is formally unclear (on expects *leh₂\/₃-u-). - Further forms in Bq, WP. 2, 441, Pok. 692, W.-Hofmann s. lavō.Page in Frisk: 2,138-139Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λούω
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7 χηνοβόσκια
χηνοβόσκιονplace for feeding geese: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
8 χηνοβόσκιον
χηνοβόσκιονplace for feeding geese: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
9 νεμέθω
Aνέμω, νεμέθων Nic.Th. 430
:—in [voice] Med., once in Hom., νεμέθοντο, of doves, were feeding, Il.11.635, cf. AP14.4, Keil-Premerstein Erster Berichtp.9 ([place name] Troketta). -
10 ταμιεύω
A , Is.6.61, etc.: [tense] pf.τεταμίευκα D.S.37.8
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.- εύσομαι D.H.1.82
: [tense] aor.ἐταμιευσάμην D.S.4.12
, Luc.Im.21:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐταμιεύθην Ph.2.539
: [tense] pf.τεταμίευμαι Lys.30.3
codd., Plu.2.157a; in med. sense, Hyp.Dem.Fr.4:—to be treasurer, paymaster, controller, IG12.467;οὐκέτι ἐμοὶ ταμιεύσεις Ar.Eq. 948
, cf. 959, D.24.129;σὺ γὰρ ταμιεύουσ' ἔτυχες Ar.V. 964
;τ. καὶ τὰς μεγίστας ἀρχὰς ἄρχειν Arist.Pol. 1282a31
: c. gen., τῆς Παράλου τ. to be paymaster of.., D. 21.173;προσόδων Inscr.Délos 439a18
(ii B.C.);τ. στρατιωτικῶν Plu. 2.842f
:—[voice] Med.,αὐταῖς ταμιεύεσθαι Ar.Th. 419
(cod. R, ταμιεῦσαι καὶ Reiske), cf. Ec. 600 (anap.).2 at Rome, to be quaestor, D.S.37.8, IG14.751 ([place name] Naples), Plu.Num.9, App.BC1.77, etc.II trans., deal out, dispense, Pl.R. 465c:—[voice] Med.,τὰ τίμια ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς ταμιεύομαι X.Smp.4.41
; τ. μικρὰς τὰς ψωμίδας, of a bird feeding, Arist.Fr. 348:— [voice] Pass., ; τοὺς νόμους τεταμιεύμεθα we have the laws dealt out, Lys.30.3 (nisi leg. ἐταμιευόμεθα); [ὕδωρ] ἐξ ἀγγείου ταμιευόμενον Arist.Mete. 353b21
, cf. GA 770a21; of a patient's drinks,ὕστερον -έσθω Aët.9.30
.2 manage, control, [ταμίαι] ταμιευόντων ἐμ πόλει ἐν τῷ ὀπισθοδόμῳ τὰ τῶν θεῶν χρήματα IG12.91.15
;τὰ τῆς πόλεως Lys.21.14
; of keeping house, regulate, manage, Ar.Av. 1538, Lys. 493:—[voice] Med.,τὸ ἀργύριον.. τοὺς ἱεροποιοὺς ἐμ πόλει ταμιεύεσθαι IG12.6.121
.3 store up, Ζηνὸς ταμιεύεσκε γονάς she was the depository of it, S.Ant. 949 (lyr.):—[voice] Med., Arist.HA 615b23:—[voice] Pass., c. dat., to be held in trust for,Δωριεῖ λαῷ Pi.O.8.30
; to be stored or saved up for, ταμιεύεταί σοι Ῥοδιακοῦ (sc. μέλιτος ἡμικάδιον) ά PCair.Zen.680.14 (iii B.C.).4 metaph., husband,ἰσχύν Hp. Art.47
:—[voice] Med., οὐκ ἔστιν ἡμῖν ταμιεύεσθαι ἐς ὅσον βουλόμεθα ἄρχειν control the limits to which we mean to extend our sway, Th.6.18;ἔξεστιν ἡμῖν ταμιεύεσθαι ὁπόσοις ἂν βουλοίμεθα μάχεσθαι X.An.2.5.18
, cf. Eq.Mag.7.11, Cyr.3.3.47, 4.1.18; ταμιεύεσθαι τὴν τύχην, τὸν καιρόν, make the best use of fortune or the time, D.H.1.65,82; ἐς τὴν αὔριον ταμιεύεσθαι τὸ μῖσος lay it by.., Luc.Prom.8; ταμιεύεσθαί τινα τῶν ῥητῶν εἰς τὸ Περὶ ἔθους γραφησόμενον ἡμῖν save up.., Gal.19.219; τῶν θεῶν ταμιευσαμένων εἰς τοῦτον τὸν ἱερώτατον καιρὸν τὴν τῆς οἰκουμένης ἀσφάλειαν having preserved.., OGI669.9 = BGU1563.26 (i A.D.).b [voice] Med., c. gen., regulate in amount, exercise control over,τοῦ πνεύματος Arist.GA 788a32
, cf. Plu.2.131d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταμιεύω
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11 νέομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `(happily) reach (some place), get away, return, get home' (Il.; on the aspect Bloch Suppl. Verba 38ff.); besides νίσομαι (- σσ-), only presentstem except for uncertain or late attestations of a supposed aorist νίσ(σ)ασθαι, often w. prefix. e.g. μετα-, ποτι-, ἀπο-, `drive, go, come' (Il.).Compounds: Also with prefix, esp. ἀπο-.Derivatives: 1. νόστος m. `return, home-coming, (happy) journey' (Il.), also `income, produce' (Trypho ap. Ath. 14, 618d; ἄ-νοστος `without yield' Thphr.); from it νόστιμος `belonging to the return' (Od.), also `giving produce, fruitful, feeding' (Call., Thphr., Plu.), NGr. `plaisant' (Arbenz 20 f., Chantraine Rev. de phil. 67, 129 ff., also Frisk Adj. priv. 8); denominative verb νοστέω, also w. prefix, e. g. ἀπο-, ὑπο-, περι-, `return, come home, jouney in gen.' (ep. poet. Il., also Hdt.) with ἀπο-, ὑπο-, περι-νόστησις f. `return, drawing back etc.' (late). -- 2. Νέστωρ, - ορος m. PN (Il.), litt. "who happily gets somewhere" v.t. conventional name without symbolic content; on the meaning (quite diff.) Palmer Eranos 54, 8 w. n. 4, also Kretschmer Glotta 12, 104f. against Meister HK228; from it Νεστόρεος (Il.; Aeol. for - ιος? Wackernagel Unt. 68f.), - ειος (Pi., E.), νεστορίς, - ίδος f. name of a beaker (Ath. 11, 487f).Etymology: The themat. rootpresent νέομαι, which because of νόσ-τος must stand for *νέσ-ομαι, agrees formally with Germ., e.g. Goth. ga-nisan `heal, be saved', OE ge-nesan `escape, be saved, survive', NHG genesen; semantically the connection between these verbs is, which agree also as to the confective aspect (Bloch Suppl. Verba 39ff.) to each other, immediately clear. Semantically farther off stands the also formally identical Skt. násate `come near, approach, meet smbody, unite'; if the also connected Nā́satyā m., dual. indicating the Aśvins prop. means "Healers, Saviours", it fits well with νέομαι, ga-nisan with the caus. Goth. nasjan `save', OHG nerian `save, heal, feed' (cf. νόστος, - ιμος) etc. Less clear is Alb. knellem `recover, become lively again'; Jokl WienAkSb. 168: 1, 40); non-committal the comparison with Toch. A nasam, B nesau `I am'; quite diff. Pedersen Tocharisch 160 f. (On ναίω `live' s.v.) Cf. also ἄσμενος. -- In νί̄σομαι (false νίσσομαι) one supposes generally a reduplicated *νί-νσ-ομαι; on the phonetical problems (one would have expected *νί̄νομαι) see Brugmann-Thumb 332 and (with diff. explanation) Wackernagel KZ 29,136 (= Kl. Schr. 1, 639) as well as Bechtel Lex. s.v. (s. also Schwyzer 287 and Lasso de la Vega Emer. 22, 91 f.). The usual connection with Skt. níṃsate (\< * ni-ns-) `they kiss, touch with the mouth' (e.g. Brugmann Grundr.1 II: 3, 106) is semantically rather in the air; cf. also Mayrhofer s.v. After Meillet BSL 27, 230 a. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 440 νίσ(σ)ομαι would rather be a desiderative with reduced vowelgrade and inner gemination; phonetically very difficult. -- Further details in WP. 2, 334f., Pok. 766f., Schwyzer 690 w. n. 4.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νέομαι
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